Thingvellir National Park Travel Guide, your ultimate resource for exploring one of Iceland’s most unique and historically significant destinations. Located in the heart of Iceland, Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s geological and cultural heritage.
Thingvellir National Park Travel Guide, we’ll take you through the best attractions, activities, and experiences that Thingvellir has to offer.
Thingvellir National Park History
Thingvellir National Park: A Historical and Cultural Overview
Thingvellir National Park holds immense historical and cultural significance, serving as the location for the Viking-age parliament, the Althing, which was established in 930 AD. This marked the beginning of the Icelandic commonwealth and one of the world’s oldest parliaments.
Viking-age Parliament and Icelandic Commonwealth:
The Althing, the national parliament of Iceland, was founded at Thingvellir in 930 AD and held its sessions there until 1798. It played a central role in the history of the country, and its history runs almost parallel with the history of the Icelandic Commonwealth.
Logberg was the hub of the Althing meeting during the Icelandic Commonwealth period, and Logretta was the legislative assembly, making it the supreme institution of the Althing during that time.
National Revival and Independence:
However, during the National Revival era, Thingvellir regained its significance as Iceland’s national identity resurfaced. It became a symbol of Icelandic independence and a focal point for the country’s quest for self-governance. In 1944, Thingvellir saw Iceland declare itself a republic, marking a significant moment in the country’s history.
Designation as a National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site:
Following Iceland’s independence from Denmark in 1918, Thingvellir was designated a national park in 1928. Its exceptional cultural and geological value led to its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
Thingvellir National Park Travel Guide – 7 Things To Do
Thingvellir National Park in Iceland is an exceptional and captivating destination that provides a variety of activities and experiences for tourists. Here are 7 activities to enjoy in Thingvellir National Park:
- Discover the Historical Site: Thingvellir is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of the Icelandic parliament, Althing. Explore the remains of the old parliament and discover the historical site.
- Snorkel or Dive in Silfra: Silfra is a clear fissure filled with glacial water that offers opportunities for snorkeling and diving. Experience the remarkable visibility and unique geology of the area.
- Trek the Trails: Thingvellir has numerous hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Hike to the top of the rift valley or explore the picturesque trails along the lake.
- Visit the Thingvellir Church: The Thingvellir Church is a historic church that dates back to the 19th century. Visit the church and explore its surroundings.
- Take a Guided Tour: Join a guided tour to learn about the park’s history, geology, and unique features. Discover the park’s significance and explore its hidden treasures.
- Scuba Dive in the National Park: Thingvellir offers scuba diving opportunities in the crystal-clear waters of Silfra and other lakes and rivers.
Thingvellir National Park Hotels
Hotel Thingvellir – Exclusive and Cozy – Positioned near the park’s entrance, this hotel provides breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery and lavish rooms with contemporary amenities.
Ion Adventure Hotel – Distinctive and Elegant – This boutique hotel is crafted with an emphasis on sustainability and presents stylish rooms, a spa, and a restaurant featuring local cuisine.
Hotel Geysir – Natural Beauty – Located close to the renowned Geysir geothermal area, this hotel provides cozy rooms, a geothermal spa, and magnificent views of the surrounding landscape.
The Retreat at Blue Lagoon – Opulence and Serenity – This deluxe resort is nestled in a stunning lava field and offers opulent rooms, a private lagoon, and a spa.
Hotel Husafell, nestled in a picturesque valley, provides cozy accommodations, a dining establishment, and an array of outdoor adventures like trekking and snow sports.
Each of these hotels and resorts offers a unique experience and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making them all excellent choices for your stay near Thingvellir National Park.
Best Time to Visit Thingvellir National Park
The optimal period to explore Thingvellir National Park falls between May and September, characterized by pleasant weather and extended daylight hours. The park remains accessible throughout the year, yet the highest influx of tourists occurs in the summer season, with temperatures peaking at around 11 degrees Celsius in July. Conversely, winter months bring colder conditions, with temperatures plummeting to as low as -3 degrees Celsius in December.
Visitors Useful Information
By Air: The closest international airport is Keflavik International Airport (KEF), located about 45 kilometers from Thingvellir National Park. You have the option to either rent a car or utilize a shuttle bus from the airport to reach the park.
By Car: Thingvellir National Park is located near the Ring Road (Route 1), making it easily accessible by car. The drive from Reykjavik takes about 45 minutes.
By Bus: You can take a bus from Reykjavik to Thingvellir National Park. The bus stop is located near the park’s entrance, and the journey takes about 1 hour.
By Tour: Many tour companies offer guided tours to Thingvellir National Park from Reykjavik, which can include transportation, a guided tour, and other activities.
Note: During winter, the roads may be closed due to weather conditions, so it’s essential to check the road conditions before heading to the park.
Conclusion
Thingvellir National Park is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its significance as the birthplace of the Icelandic parliament to its stunning geological features and breathtaking waterfalls, this park has something for everyone.